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It's time to put in the winter vegetable garden or, if you already have begun, to continue the job.
First, pull up and throw out or compost the remains of your summer garden. A thorough cleaning now really pays off in fewer bugs and diseases later.
Dig up the soil deeply with a spade, turning it over, aerating it, and breaking up the clods as you go.
Then use a garden fork to mix in organic amendments such as Kellogg Earthrich.
Add a good vegetable fertilizer according to package directions; work this into the top 6 inches of soil. If you're an organic gardener, use instead blood meal, cottonseed meal, bone meal or bagged organic vegetable food (we recommend Whitney Farms Vegetable Food).
Then use a garden rake to level the ground. Use a hoe to make furrows between rows in heavy soils.
Plant tall crops to the north, and short crops to the south. Full sun is best for all winter vegetables.
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