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Poppies have been getting a lot of press lately, aka bad press. Usually under the title "Afghanistan, Opium, and Terrorists." That's right. Opium is derived from the opium poppy, which is actually a beautiful poppy in an ornamental sort of way.
But did you know if you walk into our garden center and simply ask "Do you have any poppies?" that we will, in all likelihood, ask you the following question: "What kind of poppy are you looking for?"
That's right, there are many different flowers that are called poppies. And they are from several different plant genera. Just look at the list below:
- Eschscholzia californica - California poppy
- Romneya coulteri - Matilija poppy
- Papaver nudicaule Iceland poppy
- Papaver orientale - ornamental poppy
- Papaver somniferum - opium poppy
There is yet another poppy, the Flanders Poppy (Papaver rhoeas). This is the red flower that sprang up in the soil of European battlefields of WWI. Now this poppy is a commemorative flower for the people who died in WWI.
The genus Papaver is the true poppy. The Papaver orientale contains the varieties that we most commonly see, especially in wildflower mixes. Though it was originally scarlet red, hybrids give us colors from white to pink, salmon, and maroon. The four purple blotches seem more like a smiling face amidst soft papery petals in several brilliant colors.
And then, of course, there is the Iceland Poppy (papaver nudicaule). This poppy loves the cool to cold weather, not the hot summer sun. These poppies devote their energy to bringing sun-shiny colors to an otherwise quiet, dull garden. They are most beautiful dancing above the pansy. Can't you just picture this? We're here--let us help!
The Iceland poppy is available in flats or 6-packs. Don't they make an absolutely striking border? You bet they do. Just remember to first amend your soil with a good soil amendment.
Eschscholzia californica or the California poppy is a native wildflower. They are a vivid orange and are easily grown from seeds. Seeds should have been planted in November/December (in western zones) but they can also be found in 6-packs. These poppies require little to no care and yet they reward you with abounding color. These wonderful poppies, if you leave the seeds to dry out on the plant, will reseed your gardens! You will probably end up with multiple crops of poppies from late spring into summer and fall.
And finally the Matilija (Ma-TILL-eee-ha) Poppy. What a spectacular poppy! This plant is actually more shrubby than the other poppies, as it can grow to 8 feet when really happy. It bears showy white flowers that are aptly described as ‘fried eggs'. Take a look and you'll see what we mean! This is also a native of California.
These flowers are sure to attract bees, butterflies and birds into your gardens. They bloom from spring into fall and have average water needs (don't over water). Because they originate in the California coastal scrub in dry washes and canyons, they are not accustomed to lots of water in their native habitat. But they are garden friendly. If you have clay soil, don't let it get too wet for this guy. If you have sandy, well draining soil regular water will suit this poppy just fine.
So, now you have the insider information on poppies. When you stroll into our garden center you know to ask, "Do you have any California (or Iceland or Matilija) poppies?" And, yes we do!
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