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Soon many of us will be planting our tomatoes (some may have already started early tomatoes) and pole beans. These vegetables are tiny when we buy them or start them from seed, but will soon be in great need of some structural support. Those of us who have been growing vegetables for years have tried many different types of supports with varying success. Let's look at some of the old standbys and suggestions to make them work effectively for you. But first, we want you to consider size control on your tomato plants. What do we mean? Left to their own, some tomato plants, or vines actually, will grow and grow to a size no structure can hold. Before that happens to you, consider one of the best ways to control the size.
As your tomato plant grows to a 2-3 foot height, look at its structure. You will notice that supplemental branching sprouts from leaf axial areas. You can control the size of your plant by removing some (or all of them, if you like) of this secondary branching. Some tomato growers highly recommend this technique, others suggest moderation, and we are simply suggesting that removing some of them will keep your plant size under control.
You don't have to remove all of them, but you can. You can also eventually "top" your tomato plant, too. Both techniques will offer size control. However, both techniques will also limit the degree of fruiting. On the plus side, this method will keep your tomato plant at a size manageable for you and your plant structures.
Tomato cages ...you know the kind that I mean. They are funnel shaped and made from thick wire. They come in several different sizes, starting with one that is only about two feet tall. Of course, tomato plants don't usually stop growing at that height. So this size will work with young plants that need early support, but they are not meant to last for the entire season, especially with indeterminate tomatoes that become exceptionally large. Once that small tomato plant that you purchased in a 4-inch pot grows into a 2-foot plant, it is time add the largest of the tomato cages, the one that is 4-5 feet tall. You don't even have to remove that first small cage, necessarily. But your growing plant will need this further support, that is for sure. If you have chosen to remove a portion of your tomato plant through thinning and/or topping, these cages should work just fine.
Trellis structures are great for tomatoes, not just the
flowering vines in your perennial gardens. Yes, you can grow tomatoes by espalier.
Not only will this be a sturdy structure, it is esthetically beautiful, too.
As your tomato grows, offer support to the branches by tying them to the trellis.
To minimize the weight of the plant, you may need to employ the 'thinning' technique
(removal of some of the axial branching). The trellis can be placed up against
a wall for support. You can also take two trellises and form a trellis 'A-frame.'
Plant the tomato in the middle and as it grows, you have trellis support on both
sides of the plant.
Another structure can be used for both tomatoes and for pole beans. Pole beans are great because the crops are huge and produce for a long time. The story of Jack and the Bean Stalk has some truth in it: pole beans will grow and grow and grow! One of our favorite ways to support them is wooden or bamboo teepees.
You can take three 1x1 inch stakes (6 feet or longer) and drill one hole through all three at one end. Insert a large screw bolt through the three holes and tighten them together with a butterfly nut, but not too tightly. You want enough play to allow you to turn the stakes into position (then you can tighten). That's it! Simple. Equally elegant is tying together three 6'-8' bamboo stakes and forming the same type of teepee. Plant at least 3 bean plants at the base of each of the three teepee legs too, so there will be, at a minimum, 9 bean plants per teepee. You can also add a stake between two teepees, interconnecting them, to give the bean plants further growth support, once their height has exceeded the teepee stake heights.
Our wooden trellis structures will also work perfectly for the pole beans. Hammer a 5-6 foot 2x2 inch stake into the ground at one end of your trellis. Hammer a second one into the ground at the opposite end. This provides about a 5-6 foot long vertical trellis structure for your beans. This looks great, and is a fabulous way to grow beans as well. Leave space on both sides of this structure, so that you can access all the beans.
Off you go to purchase your supplies for this year's vegetable garden. Remember, attractive structures add interest to your garden. Oh yes, and they will keep your tomatos, beans or any other sprawling veggies much neater looking , less tangled and still offer plentiful vegetable production. Good luck and enjoy!
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