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Green Arrow
Edition 7.44 The Interactive Garden Gazette November 1st, 2007
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time to:

November

WINTER GREEN:
It's time to overseed Bermuda grass with annual rye to cover up its winter brown. You need one pound of ryegrass seed for every 100 square feet of lawn. Before you head for the nursery, measure the area (too much seed can cause spots that rot later on). Mow the lawn very short, sow seed, scatter a light covering of Kellogg Topper on top, water, and soon you will have a bright-green lawn for winter.

 


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No, we haven't gone mad! And we aren't turning our newsletter into a tabloid magazine. It's actually time to announce the new rose selections available for the 2008 season. We just wanted to make sure we had your attention! Some great new varieties of bush and miniature roses are out this year and we'd like to tell you about them.

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Apricot Candy (Floribunda)
The delicate rose fragrance adds to the classic shape of this new soft apricot rose. It has excellent flower shape, and the ruffled petals contrast nicely with the soft green foliage. 25 petals

Article Picture April In Paris (Hybrid Tea)
Classic seashell buds slowly spiral open into blooms of the palest dawn pink edged in a soft pink that last and last in a vase. Their intense tea rose scent can be savored in bouquets and in the garden. 30 petals
Article Picture Catalina (Hybrid Tea)
Ruffled apricot pink petals with a darker pink reverse on classically shaped buds open into immense, petal-packed flowers on long stems. The blooms finish clear pink with hints of yellow on glossy, dark green foliage. 35 petals
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Classic Woman (Hybrid Tea)
This new rose combines pure white, old-fashioned blooms with good fragrance and exceptional foliage. The blooms are long lasting and perfect for the vase. 60+ petals

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Falling In Love (Hybrid Tea)
This rose makes your heart pitter-patter with its big classically-formed fragrant flowers of warm pink and porcelain white reverse that are regally carried atop sturdy stems, just waiting to be cut and enjoyed. 25 petals

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Frankly Scarlet (Hybrid Tea)
A new classic beauty that boasts a sassy, peppery fragrance and a unique light red color. This prolific bloomer gives you a constant display of large clusters on a tidy, compact plant. 20-25 petals

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Julio Iglesias (Floribunda)
This striking rose is as bold, spicy and suave as its namesake with exceptional colors of deep rose pink splashed with white stripes and a great fragrance that makes a strong statement in the garden. 25 petals

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Laura Bush (Floribunda)
Generous clusters of dusky orange buds burst into ruffled, cinnamon-orange blooms splashed with yellow centers and a delightful fruity aroma with glossy dark green foliage. 20-25 petals

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Lovestruck (Floribunda)
'Lovestruck' blossoms are a work of art, with hand painted, glowing hot pink-brushed cream petals and soft white reverse.  The long-stemmed flowers open into cupped, ruffled blooms on a hardy, compact plant. 25 petals

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Pope John Paul II (Hybrid Tea)
Among the finest white roses ever, it produces luminous, pristine, lavishly petaled blossoms with a delightful, fresh citrus fragrance. 10% of net sales to causes near to the late pontiff's heart. 50 petals

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Caramel Kisses (Miniature)
Unusual, caramel-tinted buds open to lavender flowers edged in lavender pink. A very prolific miniature rose that blooms well even into fall. The glossy foliage remains clean in all types of weather. 25 petals

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Coffee Bean (Miniature)
This caffeinated cutie percolates in the garden, popping up one shapely smoky red-orange bloom after another, revealing a bright eye set against deep glossy green leaves. 15 petals

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Tiddly Winks (Miniature)
The beautiful marbled blossoms will grab your eye as the deep cerise pink blooms with yellow centers and lighter pink edges keep your attention against dark green foliage. 15-20 petals

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Often overlooked in the midst of better known citrus such as lemons, limes, oranges, and grapefruit, mandarins are increasing in popularity due to their ease of peeling and wonderful, refreshing flavors. Fruit stands and grocery stores are catching on and now stock an increased selection, especially during the winter months. But nothing beats the flavor of home grown, sun-sweetened, tree-ripened mandarins.

The mandarin has many names, some of which actually refer to crosses between the mandarin and another citrus fruit. Varieties with reddish-orange fruit marketed as tangerines, and tangelos (a cross between a grapefruit and a tangerine) are all part of the same family.

Smaller than oranges, mandarins are easily peeled with the fingers, starting at the thin rind covering the depression at the top of the fruit, and can be easily split into even segments without spilling juice. This makes it more convenient to eat than many other types of citrus, as one doesn't require utensils to peel or cut the fruit.

Mandarins make a wonderful addition to various kinds of dishes. The freshly grated peel lends an exotic flavor to other foods. Whole segments can be used in salads, desserts and other dishes such as coleslaw or tuna salad for an unexpected, delicious and colorful treat!

Most mandarin varieties are self-fertile (needing a bee only to move pollen within the same flower) or parthenocarpic (not needing pollination and therefore seedless). They prefer warm sunny locations with good drainage and benefit from the addition of a planting mix like Kellogg Amend at planting time. Make sure to feed your mandarin every two months year-round with Whitney Farms Citrus & Fruit Tree Fertilizer to ensure strong growth and great tasting fruit.

We encourage you to find a spot in your garden for one of these great tasting fruit trees. Once you taste a fresh one, you'll never go back to store-bought!

Please click here to see some of our favorite varieties.

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You might think gophers are cute and cuddly in cartoons, but they can be a real menace in gardens. Their holes and tunnels are sometimes confused with those of ground squirrels, but these furry creatures with strong digging claws and sharp teeth can cause a lot more damage to lawns and gardens than a squirrel.

Gophers will feed on many plants, both above and below the ground. They have particular fondness for vegetables, bulbs, and tender annual flowers. They also eat seeds, leaves, and tender stems, as well as invade lawns to eat grasses and dandelions. If really hungry, they may also feed on tree roots or gnaw bark from young trees in winter.

The gopher's home is an extensive system of underground tunnels, which are excavated 4 to 18 inches below the ground. A series of these tunnels made by one gopher may extend several hundred feet and cover an acre of ground. Areas of gopher activity are marked on the surface by numerous mounds of excavated soil.

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The characteristic fan-shaped mounds, which may be 18 to 24 inches in diameter and about 6 inches high, are at the ends of short lateral tunnels branching off the main runway. The surface opening, through which soil is pushed from the tunnel, is finally plugged by soil pushed into it from below, leaving a small circular depression on one side of the mound. Generally, the entire lateral is then filled to the main tunnel.

The placement of these mounds often gives a clue to the position of the main tunnel, which usually does not lie directly under any mound. One pocket gopher may make as many as 200 soil mounds per year. The most active mound building time is during the spring. And here's the really bad news--gophers do not hibernate.

There are many home remedies to repel gophers, including planting gopher repellent plants or putting substances in gopher tunnels such as cat litter or rags soaked in pine oil. But they rarely produce the desired results. We have found the most effective deterrent to be Bonide Gopher & Mole Repellant.

But the most cost effective way to kill gophers quickly and in large numbers is with prepared poisoned bait, such as Wilco Gopher Bait and Cooke Gopher Bait, or the use of gopher traps. The baits usually contain grains such as corn, oat and wheat along with small pieces of fruit or dried vegetables. Simply drop the bait into the underground runways (beyond the hole) and then cover them with dirt to keep to keep out light and air. Make one application for every four to six fresh mounds. The same instructions apply for gopher traps.

It's important to act quickly once you see signs of gopher activity, because once a tunnel system is in place, other gophers will quickly replace any you drive away.

IN THIS ISSUE

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azaleas
Got Gophers
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Are you considering a new landscape for next year? If you're tired of your old garden look or have a brand new yard that needs landscaping, consider our team for all of your design and installation needs.

Green Arrow Nursery are experts in landscape design. We know which plants grow well in our area, and our design team is knowledgeable in all of the latest plant introductions and landscape techniques.

We work with you to design and create a look that is unique for you and truly reflects your needs and desires. But many people make the mistake of contacting us in spring when we are already booked up for most of the year. It takes time to design a landscape plan for your home, and we invite you to plan ahead and let us design your landscape plan now so we can add you to our work schedule when the weather warms in spring.

Give us a call today at (818)894-8306. We're here to make sure all of your garden dreams come true!

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Green Arrow Nursery
November garden checklist
  1. Plant groundcovers.
  2. Plant a basket of narcissus for holiday bloom.
  3. Finish filling flower beds with cool-season flowers for winter and spring bloom.
  4. Plant nasturtiums and continue to plant wildflowers from seeds.
  5. Plant flowering kale.
  6. Continue to plant winter vegetables, including garlic.
  7. Prune pine trees and other conifers now through February.
  8. Divide and plant agapanthus.
  9. Divide matilija poppy.
  10. Open up spaces in dense trees to allow wind to pass through.
  11. Prune acacias.
  12. Prune cane berries other than low-chill raspberries.
  13. Cut back chrysanthemums after bloom; clean up the ground.
  14. Fertilize cool-season bedding flowers.
  15. Continue to fertilize cineraria for growth.
  16. Once rains arrive, stop watering succulents growing in the ground.
  17. Water bulbs, especially potted ones.
  18. Water roses until midmonth--but only when rains aren't adequate.
  19. Don't let citrus go dry in cold or frosty weather.
  20. Bait flower beds for cutworms, slugs and snails.
  21. Spray peach and nectarine trees against peach leaf curl after leaves fall.
  22. Stake young trees loosely so they can develop strong trunks.
  23. Pre-chill tulips, hyacinths, and crocuses.
  24. Wrap the trunks of young citrus and avocado trees with an insulating material to protect them from cold.
  25. Mulch, mulch, and mulch some more.

IN THIS ISSUE

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quote of the week

Quotation of the Week:

"God has cared for these trees, saved them from drought, disease, avalanches, and a thousand tempests and floods. But he cannot save them from fools."
~John Muir

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Deluxe Waffles

What You'll Need:

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 3 tablespoons white sugar
  • 4 egg yolks
  • 4 egg whites
  • 1 1/4 cups milk
  • 1/2 cup vegetable oil

Step by Step:

In a large bowl sift together the flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar. Make a well in the center of the bowl.

In a separate bowl, mix together the egg yolks, milk, and oil.

Pour into the well in the flour mixture and stir just until ingredients are moistened.

In a small bowl beat egg whites until stiff. Fold into batter.

Cook batter in waffle iron.

Yield: 6 servings

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